Fire Risk Assessment Network Blog

Fire Door Requirements in Commercial Buildings UK

Fire doors are a core part of a commercial building’s passive fire protection—they protect escape routes, maintain compartmentation, and slow the spread of fire and smoke. In the UK, compliance isn’t just about having a “fire door”; it’s about ensuring the correct doors are installed in the correct locations, are self-closing where required, are not Read more »

Why Fire Doors Must Not Be Wedged Open: Legal and Safety Risks

Fire doors are designed to save lives by containing fire and smoke and protecting escape routes. Yet across the UK, they are routinely wedged open for convenience in offices, blocks of flats, schools and care homes. This is not a minor oversight. A wedged fire door cannot perform its life-safety function, may breach UK fire Read more »

Fire Door Compliance for Blocks of Flats: Duties and Checks

Fire door compliance in blocks of flats is not optional — it is a legal requirement and a critical life-safety measure. In multi-occupied residential buildings, fire doors form part of the building’s compartmentation strategy. They are designed to contain fire and smoke, protect escape routes, and give residents vital time to evacuate safely. At Fire Read more »

Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans PEEPs: Duties and Residential Rules

Fire safety is about ensuring everyone can reach safety in an emergency — including people who may find it difficult to evacuate a building without assistance. A Personal Emergency Evacuation Plan (PEEP) is a written, person-centred evacuation plan designed to support individuals who may require assistance to leave a building safely during a fire or Read more »

What Is Passive Fire Protection?

Passive fire protection (PFP) refers to the fire-resisting elements and systems built into a building’s structure that are designed to contain fire and smoke within defined compartments without requiring activation. Unlike active systems such as fire alarms or sprinklers, passive fire protection works continuously and automatically. It is part of the physical construction of a Read more »

What Is Fire Stopping?

Fire stopping is a critical part of a building’s passive fire protection strategy. It refers to the process of sealing gaps, joints and penetrations in fire-resisting walls, floors and ceilings so that fire, heat, smoke and toxic gases cannot spread through them. By containing fire and smoke within defined compartments, fire stopping helps protect escape Read more »

What Is Fire Compartmentation? Passive Fire Protection Explained

Fire compartmentation is the system of fire-resisting walls, floors, ceilings, doors, cavity barriers and fire-stopping that helps contain fire and smoke within defined parts of a building. It is one of the most important parts of passive fire protection because it works without needing activation by people, power or controls. For responsible persons, landlords, managing Read more »

Fire Door vs Fire Exit Door: What Is the Difference?

Fire doors and fire exit doors are frequently confused — but they are not the same thing. They serve different roles within a building’s overall fire safety strategy and are designed for different life-safety purposes under UK fire safety legislation. In simple terms: A fire door is designed to resist the spread of fire and Read more »

BS 8214:2026 Fire Door Installation Requirements

Correct installation is critical to fire door performance. Even a fully certified FD30 or FD60 fire door can fail to perform as intended if it is not specified, installed, maintained or altered in line with recognised guidance and the manufacturer’s evidence. BS 8214:2026 is now the current British Standard code of practice for fire-resisting and Read more »

FD30 vs FD60 Fire Doors: What Is the Difference?

The difference between FD30 and FD60 fire doors comes down to fire resistance time, compartmentation requirements and regulatory compliance under UK fire safety law. These are the two most common fire door ratings used in UK buildings. Understanding the difference between FD30 and FD60 fire doors is essential for meeting UK fire door regulations and Read more »